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020 _a9780691070353
040 _c.
082 _a342.7302
_bTUS
100 _aTushnet, Mark V.
245 0 _aTaking the Constitution Away from the Courts /
_cby Mark V. Tushnet
260 _aNew Jersey:
_bPrinceton University Press,
_c1999.
300 _axii, 242p.;
_c23cm.
500 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index
505 _aPrologue Chapter 1. Against Judicial Supremacy Chapter 2. Doing Constitutional Law outside the Courts Chapter 3. The Question of Capability Chapter 4. The Constitutional Law of Religion outside the Courts Chapter 5. The Incentive-Compatible Constitution Chapter 6. Assessing Judicial Review Chapter 7. Against Judicial Review Chapter 8. Populist Constitutional Law Notes Bibliography Index
520 _aHere a leading scholar in constitutional law, Mark Tushnet, challenges hallowed American traditions of judicial review and judicial supremacy, which allow U.S. judges to invalidate "unconstitutional" governmental actions. Many people, particularly liberals, have "warm and fuzzy" feelings about judicial review. They are nervous about what might happen to unprotected constitutional provisions in the chaotic worlds of practical politics and everyday life. By examining a wide range of situations involving constitutional rights, Tushnet vigorously encourages us all to take responsibility for protecting our liberties. Guarding them is not the preserve of judges, he maintains, but a commitment of the citizenry to define itself as "We the People of the United States." The Constitution belongs to us collectively, as we act in political dialogue with each other--whether in the street, in the voting booth, or in the legislature as representatives of others. Tushnet urges that we create a "populist" constitutional law in which judicial declarations deserve no special consideration. But he warns that in so doing we must pursue reasonable interpretations of the "thin Constitution"--the fundamental American principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution. A populist Constitution, he maintains, will be more effective than a document exclusively protected by the courts. Tushnet believes, for example, that the serious problems of the communist scare of the 1950s were aggravated when Senator Joseph McCarthy's opponents were lulled into inaction, believing that the judicial branch would step in and declare McCarthy's actions unconstitutional. Instead of fulfilling the expectations, the Court allowed McCarthy to continue his crusade until it was ended. Tushnet points out that in this context and in many others, errors occurred because of the existence of judicial review: neither the People nor their representatives felt empowered to enforce the Constitution because they mistakenly counted on the courts to do so. Tushnet's clarion call for a new kind of constitutional law will be essential reading for constitutional law experts, political scientists, and others interested in how and if the freedoms of the American Republic can survive into the twenty-first century. ( Source: VitalSource.com)
650 _aConstitutional Law - United States - Interpretation and construction
650 _aJudical review - Untied States
650 _aLegislative power - United States
650 _aPolitics, Practical - United States
942 _cBK
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999 _c703
_d703